Introduction Over the past decade, the Sahel region has witnessed an unprecedented proliferation of military interventions, regional security frameworks, and international partnerships, all ostensibly aimed
Introduction Recent tensions in some parts of the world namely the Middle East has demonstrated that there is a close relationship between global security and
Introduction The European Union (EU), a political and economic union of 27 European nations, as a global bloc to foster peace, stability, and cooperation. In
On 28 February 2026, the United States and Israel launched coordinated military strikes against Iran, killing Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and senior officials of the
